Forensic Ballistics

Unraveling the science of firearms, bullets, and trajectories to serve justice.

Overview

Forensic Ballistics is a branch of forensic science that studies firearms, ammunition, and projectile behavior. It helps connect firearms to crimes, identify shooters, and reconstruct shooting events through scientific analysis.

Key Areas

  • Firearm Examination: Identifying weapons used in crimes.
  • Bullet & Cartridge Analysis: Matching bullets to firearms.
  • GSR Testing: Detecting gunshot residues on suspects.
  • Trajectory Reconstruction: Determining bullet paths.
  • Toolmark Identification: Comparing microscopic marks.

Applications in Investigation

  • Determine firearm type and caliber.
  • Establish shooting range and direction.
  • Reconstruct shooting scenes.
  • Link crimes using the same weapon.
  • Support court cases with ballistic evidence.

Modern Tools & Techniques

  • Ballistic Comparison Microscopes
  • 3D Bullet Trajectory Mapping
  • SEM-EDX for Gunshot Residue
  • Integrated Ballistic Identification System (IBIS)
Forensic Ballistics

Experts use advanced tools to trace bullet paths and firearm marks, revealing the story behind each shot.